Karl Marx and Max Weber Had Somewhat Different Theories on Stratification

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The Answer is Karl Marx and Max Weber both had theories on social stratification, but their perspectives were somewhat different. Marx's theory of stratification focused on the division of society into two main classes: the bourgeoisie (the owners of the means of production) and the proletariat (the working class). He believed that this class division was maintained through the exploitation of labor by the bourgeoisie, and that the only way to change the stratification system was through a revolution that would overthrow the capitalist system.

On the other hand, Max Weber's theory of stratification included multiple dimensions of inequality, including class, status, and power. He argued that social stratification was maintained through a combination of economic, social, and political factors, and that individuals could occupy different positions within each dimension of inequality. Weber also believed that the stratification system could change through social mobility, both within and between the different dimensions of inequality.

In terms of how stratification systems were maintained, Marx believed that the bourgeoisie maintained their power by exploiting the proletariat through the ownership of the means of production, while Weber argued that stratification was maintained through a combination of economic, social, and political factors. Both theorists believed that the stratification system was upheld by those in power to protect their own interests.

In terms of how the stratification system could change, Marx believed that the only way to change the system was through a revolution that would overthrow the capitalist system and create a classless society. Weber, on the other hand, believed that change could occur through social mobility and the shifting of individuals' positions within the different dimensions of inequality.

In conclusion, Karl Marx and Max Weber had different theories on stratification, with Marx focusing on the division of society into two main classes and the exploitation of labor by the bourgeoisie, while Weber included multiple dimensions of inequality and believed that change could occur through social mobility. Both theorists agreed that stratification systems were maintained by those in power to protect their own interests, but differed on how the system could change.

Karl Marx and Max Weber Had Somewhat Different Theories on Stratification

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Karl Marx and Max Weber Had Somewhat Different Theories on Stratification

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