Benefits of ________ Are to Improve Company Focus on Higher

Multiple Choice

Benefits of ________ are to improve company focus on higher value-added activities,to gain access to world-class capabilities,and to reduce operating costs.However,it has been criticized because of the pressure it puts on the contractors to cut prices and,thereby,labor costs.

A) trademark licensing
B) complementary marketing
C) management contracts
D) contract manufacturing
E) cross-marketing activities