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Describe the Mechanisms Involved by Which the Parasympathetic and Sympathetic

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Describe the mechanisms involved by which the parasympathetic and sympathetic nervous systems affect cardiac output.Include ACh, NE, regulated K⁺ channels, If channels and T-type Ca²⁺ channels, vagus nerve, cardiac nerves, contractility, stroke volume, and heart rate in your answer.

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The parasympathetic nervous system stimu...

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