__________ Shows Empirical Research Has Provided Overwhelming Support for the Idea

Multiple Choice

__________ shows empirical research has provided overwhelming support for the idea that police officers have a great deal of discretion in how they deal with a citizen's conduct and that both legal (seriousness of the crime,past criminal history,etc.) and extralegal (race,class,gender,etc.) criteria can influence the outcomes of police-citizen encounters.

A) Brown (2005)
B) Liederbach et al. (2007)
C) Worden (1989)
D) American Civil Liberties Union (2014)