Patricia,a Recent College Graduate,is a Junior Architect at a Downtown

Multiple Choice

Patricia,a recent college graduate,is a junior architect at a downtown firm.After several months,she has become frustrated because even the simplest design change on a project must pass through four levels of management for approval.This is an example of ________.

A) centralized decision making in a matrix
B) inefficiency in a hierarchical organization
C) inefficiency in an organic organization
D) decentralized decision making in an adaptive organization