Antonio and Fred Are Playing Soccer When Fred Accidently Kicks

Multiple Choice

Antonio and Fred are playing soccer when Fred accidently kicks Antonio's shin during a pass.Antonio is seriously injured and is unable to play for at least six months.If Antonio sues Fred,which of the following defenses is Fred most likely to use?

A) cause in fact
B) assumption-of-the-risk
C) statute of repose
D) strict liability
E) proximate cause