In Russia, in the Chaotic Period Following the Collapse of Communism

Multiple Choice

In Russia, in the chaotic period following the collapse of communism, an outdated legal system, coupled with a weak police force and judicial system, allowed the Russian Mafia to demand "protection money" from business owners. Any business owner who rebelled had to face violent retribution. This violation of property rights exemplifies

A) private action.
B) copyright violation.
C) infrastructural failure.
D) public liability.