An Expected Change in Foreign Exchange Rates Is Not Included

Essay

An expected change in foreign exchange rates is not included in the definition of operating exposure, because both management and investors should have factored this information into their evaluation of anticipated operating results and market value. Describe how the expected change in foreign exchange rates would be reflected in the decision-making process from the perspective of a) management, b) debt service, c) the investor, and d) the broader macroeconomic perspective.