John F Kennedy's Decision to Go Forward with the Bay of of Pigs

Multiple Choice

John F. Kennedy's decision to go forward with the Bay of Pigs invasion of Cuba, NASA's decision to launch the space shuttle Challenger in unusually cold weather, and Enron's board of directors' decisions to ignore illegal accounting practices are famous examples of

A) noise.
B) groupthink.
C) team process.
D) network structure.
E) communication complexity.