Which of the Following Did NOT Fit into the Pattern

Multiple Choice

Which of the following did NOT fit into the pattern of the revolution of 1848in Germany?

A) Widespread popular disturbances frightened the ruling princes.
B) The ruling princes made liberal concession such as establishing parliaments and granting constitutions.
C) Liberal or democratic forces created effective armies to preserve their gains.
D) After some time, the princes recovered from the initial shock.
E) The original ruling princes used their armed forces to reverse all the revolutions.