Which of the Following Involves Rationalizing Misconduct by Perceiving Informal

Multiple Choice

Which of the following involves rationalizing misconduct by perceiving informal norms - such as secrecy or loyalty to fellow officers - to be more important than societal laws,norms,or the formal norms of the organization by which one is employed?

A) Denial of responsibility
B) Denial of victim
C) Denial of injury
D) Appeal to higher loyalties