Which of the Following Treatment Plan Modifications Should Be Made

Multiple Choice

Which of the following treatment plan modifications should be made for a patient with heart disease,with regard to the administration of local anesthetic by injection?

A) No modification in treatment plan is necessary.
B) Epinephrine and other vasoconstrictors are contraindicated, and may not be administered to patients with mild to moderate cardiovascular disease.
C) Epinephrine and other vasoconstrictors can be administered within limits to patients with mild to moderate cardiovascular disease.
D) Local anesthetic by injection is contraindicated for patients with mild to moderate cardiovascular disease.