Joseph, an American from Chicago, Was 10 Years Old When

Multiple Choice

Joseph, an American from Chicago, was 10 years old when he heard the news of 9/11 in his fourth-grade class.The data suggest that when asked about this memory now, Joseph will:

A) report a highly confident memory of where he was when he heard the news.
B) be unable to report a memory because of his young age at the time of the event.
C) report a completely accurate memory, but his confidence will be quite low.
D) will show flashbulb-like symptoms of childhood amnesia.