Nate Studies Very Hard for an Exam Before Going on a Vacation.Despite

Multiple Choice

Nate studies very hard for an exam before going on a vacation.Despite studying hard, he is later surprised that he did not do as well on the exam as he would have liked.It may be that:

A) Nate overlearning was offset by his use of acrostics.
B) Nate underestimated the likelihood that forgetting would occur during his vacation, thus demonstrating stability bias.
C) Nate judgments of learning were inaccurate.
D) Nate demonstrates underconfidence in testing and overconfidence in learning.