What Does the Evidence Suggest About Organisations That Plan Compared

Multiple Choice

What does the evidence suggest about organisations that plan compared to organisations that do not plan?

A) Planning organisations always outperform non-planning organisations.
B) Non-planning organisations always outperform planning organisations.
C) Planning organisations generally outperform non-planning organisations.
D) Non-planning organisations generally outperform planning organisations.
E) They generally perform at about the same level.