Once a Bacterium Attaches and Enters a Host Cell Within

Multiple Choice

Once a bacterium attaches and enters a host cell within a phagosome,the pathogen has one of three fates,depending on the pathogen.According to the figure below,Shigella and Listeria utilize which mechanism to avoid being destroyed by the host cell?

A) survive inside the phagosome
B) escape from the phagosome
C) prevent phagosome-lysosome fusion
D) induce apoptosis