Why Might Audience Costs Affect the Possibility of War

Multiple Choice

Why might audience costs affect the possibility of war?

A) The states in a dispute may decide to hold secret negotiations so that privileged information will not become public.
B) Members of the United Nations Security Council may feel peer pressure to vote in favor of an intervention to prevent war.
C) An elected leader may make a threat and be compelled to carry it out in order to get reelected.
D) Third-party countries observing a conflict may decide to become involved.