Clinicians Who Practice Cognitive-Behavioral Therapy View Problematic Substance Use as Being

Multiple Choice

Clinicians who practice cognitive-behavioral therapy view problematic substance use as being acquired and maintained in all of the following ways EXCEPT for ______.

A) substance use acquired through operant conditioning, typically via positive or negative reinforcement
B) operant conditioning resulting in association between particular stimulus cues for substance use
C) social learning being a perpetuating cause for substance use disorders, particularly when it involves modeling of substance use by family or friends
D) distorted beliefs about events eliciting drinking or other drug use