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A Lower Tank Contains Water While an Upper Tank Contains

Question 23

Multiple Choice

A lower tank contains water while an upper tank contains air with a negligible concentration of water vapor.A tube with a circular cross section and radius 0.050 m is inserted between the two tanks.The length of the tube is 0.25 m.The diffusion coefficient of water vapor through air is 2.4 × 10-⁵ m²/s.The concentration of water vapor just above the surface of the water is 1.7 × 10-² kg/m³.If the water vapor is removed from the upper tank so that the concentration there remains nearly zero,what mass of water vapor diffuses through the tube each hour?


A) 4.6 × 10-⁵ kg
B) 2.0 × 10-⁶ kg
C) 7.1 × 10-⁷ kg
D) 1.3 × 10-⁸ kg
E) 8.2 × 10-⁸ kg

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