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A Patient Is Admitted to the Emergency Department (ED)in Respiratory

Question 32

Multiple Choice

A patient is admitted to the emergency department (ED) in respiratory distress.The results of his first arterial blood gases were pH = 7.30; PCO2 = 40; HCO3 = 19 mEq/L; PO2 = 80.The nurse evaluates the patient's treatment plan by examining repeat arterial blood gases (ABGs) .The results are pH = 7.38; PCO2 = 32; HCO3 = 19 mEq/L.The nurse concludes which of the following?


A) Respiratory acidosis; the treatment plan is ineffective.
B) Metabolic alkalosis; the treatment plan is effective.
C) Partial compensation; the treatment plan is ineffective.
D) Complete compensation; the treatment plan is effective.

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