Based on Gilligan's (1982) Model, Who Is Operating at the Initial

Multiple Choice

Based on Gilligan's (1982) model, who is operating at the initial stage of moral development?

A) Walter, who always bases his decisions on the law
B) Grace, who always bases her decisions on caring for others
C) Jim, who always bases his decisions on caring for the less fortunate
D) Kerry, who always bases her decisions on the most non-violent alternative