Which Statement Best Describes Crowding in a Retail Setting

Multiple Choice

Which statement best describes crowding in a retail setting?

A) A high degree of crowding produces the most positive outcome in terms of shopping affect, purchase behaviour, consumer satisfaction, and shopping value.
B) The absence of other consumers produces the most positive outcome in terms of shopping affect, purchase behaviour, consumer satisfaction, and shopping value.
C) Crowding affects hedonic shopping value in a positive linear fashion.
D) A mild degree of crowding produces the most positive outcome in terms of shopping affect, purchase behaviour, consumer satisfaction, and shopping value.