In Which of the Following Cases Does Apparent Authority Arise

Multiple Choice

In which of the following cases does apparent authority arise?

A) When a principal causes a third party to believe that the agent is authorized to act in a certain way.
B) When a principal's manifest consent is communicated directly to the agent.
C) When a person falsely represents himself as an agent of a principal to a third party.
D) When an agent reasonably believes that the principal wants him to act in a certain way.