Many Have Argued That Milgram's Classic Research on Obedience to Authority

Multiple Choice

Many have argued that Milgram's classic research on obedience to authority was unethical. Indeed, Milgram's research provided much of the impetus for the implementation of ethics committees and research review boards in universities. Why? What was the chief complaint?

A) None of the participants were ever fully debriefed.
B) The so-called "learner" could have been seriously physically injured.
C) The so-called "learner" had a heart condition, and more precautions should have been taken to prevent possible permanent damage to his heart.
D) Participants could have experienced intense, long-term emotional, or psychological trauma.