Considering Each Action Independently and Holding Other Things Constant,which of the Following

Multiple Choice

Considering each action independently and holding other things constant,which of the following actions would reduce the firm's need for additional capital?

A) An increase in the dividend payout ratio.
B) A decrease in the profit margin.
C) A decrease in the days sales outstanding.
D) An increase in expected sales growth.
E) A decrease in the accrual accounts (accrued wages and taxes) .