There Are Three Independent Views on the Association Between School

Multiple Choice

There are three independent views on the association between school failure and delinquency;which of the following statements does not reflect one of these three views?

A) School failure is unrelated to delinquency.
B) School failure is a direct cause of delinquent behavior.
C) School failure leads to emotional and psychological problems that are the actual cause of antisocial behavior.
D) School failure and delinquency share a common cause: social and personal problems.