Axel Wants to Punish a Subordinate That He Personally Dislikes

Multiple Choice

Axel wants to punish a subordinate that he personally dislikes.However,the subordinate fulfils all his job duties and produces excellent work.Both Axel and the subordinate are governed by very comprehensive policies and rules negotiated by a union in a collective agreement.Which contingency does Axel lack that prevents him from arbitrarily punishing the subordinate?

A) Counterproductive power
B) Nonsubstitutability
C) Centrality
D) Discretion
E) Visibility