A Disadvantage of the Centralized Organization Is

Multiple Choice

A disadvantage of the centralized organization is:

A) it lengthens response times by those closest to the market conditions because they must seek approval for their actions.
B) it does not encourage responsibility among lower-level managers and rank-and-file employees.
C) it discourages lower-level managers and rank-and-file employees from exercising any initiative.
D) it diverts authority away from those closest to,and most knowledgeable about,the situation for actions.
E) All of these.