Competitive Pressures Stemming from the Threat of Entry Are Weaker

Multiple Choice

Competitive pressures stemming from the threat of entry are weaker when:

A) the incumbents do not enjoy preferential access to distribution channels (e.g. ,securing adequate space on retailer shelves) .
B) strong network effects exist.
C) the industry outlook is risky or uncertain.
D) incumbent firms have little ability to leverage distributors,dealers,and/or retailers to retain their business.
E) the nature of the industry entails few scale economies.