Which of the Following Is NOT a Strategic Option for Expansion

Multiple Choice

Which of the following is NOT a strategic option for expansion into foreign markets?

A) employing a franchising strategy using local ownership
B) relying on strategy alliances, joint ventures, or other cooperative agreements with foreign companies
C) pursuing a profit sanctuary strategy
D) establishing a subsidiary via acquisition or greenfield development
E) maintaining a national (one-country) production base and exporting goods to foreign markets