If John Pays for the Damage to Joan's Car,does He

Multiple Choice

If John pays for the damage to Joan's car,does he have any remedy against Manny?

A) If John covers Joan's damages, then John may receive full reimbursement from Manny based upon the right of indemnification.
B) If John covers Joan's damages, then John is not entitled to any reimbursement from Manny.
C) If John covers Joan's damages, John is only entitled to reimbursement from Manny for 50% of whatever he paid.
D) Any recovery John receives from Manny will be based upon principles of comparative negligence.
E) Any recovery John receives from Manny will be based upon principles of contributory negligence.