Considering Bernard's Shoving of Millie in the Back,which of the Following

Multiple Choice

Considering Bernard's shoving of Millie in the back,which of the following is true?

A) By shoving her in the back, Bernard committed a battery.
B) By shoving her in the back, Bernard committed a battery and an assault.
C) By shoving her in the back, Bernard committed an assault.
D) Bernard did not commit any torts because he did not actually physically harm Millie.
E) Bernard did not commit any torts because he can rely on the self-defense theory.