Which of the Following Are Effective Means of Aligning Management

Multiple Choice

Which of the following are effective means of aligning management goals with shareholder interests?
I.Employee stock options
II.Threat of a takeover
III.Management bonuses tied to performance goals
IV.Threat of a proxy fight

A) I and III only
B) II and IV only
C) I, II, and III only
D) I, III, and IV only
E) I, II, III, and IV