Carl Jones Company's Master Budget for the Year Just Completed

Essay

Carl Jones Company's master budget for the year just completed was based on 100% capacity and included 50,000 machine hours and $300,000 total factory overhead.(That is,the denominator volume,for purposes of calculating the fixed overhead application rate,is defined as 100% capacity. )Budgeted fixed overhead at 70% factory capacity is $200,000 (and 35,000 machine hours).The company operated at 80% capacity for the year,and incurred $275,000 total factory overhead.
Required: (a)Determine the factory overhead flexible-budget variance for the year just completed.Show calculations.(b)Calculate the factory overhead production-volume variance for the year just completed.Show calculations.(c)Supply an interpretation of each of the two variances calculated above.