One Rationale for Using Expected Dividends in Valuation Is

Multiple Choice

One rationale for using expected dividends in valuation is:

A) Dividends are a necessary payment in order for a firm to have value.
B) Dividends are paid in cash, and cash serves as a measurable common denominator for comparing the future benefits of alternative investment opportunities.
C) Dividends are the most reliable measure of value because most companies payout dividends to shareholders.
D) Dividend payout ratios are set based on profitability.