Which of the Following Statements About the Concept of Causality

Multiple Choice

Which of the following statements about the concept of causality is TRUE?

A) Scientific methods allow researchers to prove that one thing causes another.
B) The general notion of causality embraces the idea that one thing leads to the occurrence of another.
C) A researcher can determine that all the other possible causes of an effect have been eliminated.
D) Both a and b are true.
E) a, b, and c are true.