Which of the Following Have Been Offered as Supporting Arguments

Multiple Choice

Which of the following have been offered as supporting arguments in favor of IPO underpricing?
I.Underpricing counteracts the "winner's curse".
II.Underpricing rewards institutional investors for sharing their opinions of a stock's market value.
III.Underpricing diminishes the underwriting risk of a firm commitment underwriting.
IV.Underpricing reduces the probability that investors will sue the underwriters.

A) I and III only
B) II and IV only
C) I and II only
D) I, II, and III only
E) I, II, III, and IV