Which of the Following Was NOT a Major Element in the German

Multiple Choice

Which of the following was NOT a major element in the German collapse of November 1918?

A) a naval mutiny against the disastrous plan to attack the combined American and British navies
B) the sudden death of Kaiser Wilhelm's heir
C) the declaration of a republic in Bavaria and socialist revolts elsewhere in the country
D) scarce food supplies that left some Germans on the verge of starvation
E) the surrender of Austria on November 3, 1918