Which of the Following Is True About Vroom's Expectancy-Valence Theory

Multiple Choice

Which of the following is true about Vroom's expectancy-valence theory?

A) It is based on employees' perceptions of rewards and whether they are able to achieve them.
B) According to this theory, dissatisfaction results from the absence of hygiene factors and satisfaction results from the presence of motivating factors.
C) It focuses on three needs, namely power, achievement, and affiliation.
D) It argues that needs are organized into a hierarchy and the most basic needs are at the bottom of the hierarchy.