Which of the Following Has Not Been Used in the Argument

Multiple Choice

Which of the following has not been used in the argument against the use of deception in psychological research?

A) Deception is a "technical illusion" that violates the interests of scientific inquiry.
B) Deception causes people to believe psychologists are "tricksters" or liars.
C) Deception violates the moral principles of beneficence and respect for individuals.
D) The use of deception causes participants to lose trust in themselves and others.