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The Leaf-Cutter Ants of Central America Use Leaves as Food

Question 40

Multiple Choice

The leaf-cutter ants of Central America use leaves as food to cultivate the basidiomycete Lepiota in special underground chambers.Streptomyces bacteria coat parts of the ants' cuticles and secrete a potent antibiotic that kills an ascomycete that attacks the cultivated fungus.What ecological relationship exists between Lepiota and the ants?


A) predation
B) mutualism
C) parasitism
D) commensalism
E) interspecific competition

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