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Match the Following Terms to the Appropriate Definitions

Question 3

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Match the following terms to the appropriate definitions.

Premises:
A company's ability to generate positive market expectations.
The application of analytical tools to general-purpose financial statements and related data for making business decisions.
A measure of solvency presented as the ratio of total liabilities to total equity.
A statement with data for two or more successive accounting periods placed in side-by-side columns, often with changes shown in dollar amounts and percentages.
A company's ability to provide financial rewards sufficient to attract and retain capital.
(6)A statement where each amount is expressed as a percent of a base amount to reveal the relative importance of each financial statement item.
The comparison of a company's financial condition and performance to a base amount.
Examination of financial data across time.
A company's ability to generate future revenues and meet long-term obligations.
The availability of resources to meet short-term obligations and to efficiently generate revenues.
Responses:
Comparative financial statement
Horizontal analysis
Liquidity and efficiency
Vertical analysis
Financial statement analysis
Market prospects
Solvency
Debt to equity ratio
Profitability
Common-size financial statement

Correct Answer:

A statement with data for two or more successive accounting periods placed in side-by-side columns, often with changes shown in dollar amounts and percentages.
Comparative financial statement
A measure of solvency presented as the ratio of total liabilities to total equity.
Debt to equity ratio
(6)A statement where each amount is expressed as a percent of a base amount to reveal the relative importance of each financial statement item.
Common-size financial statement
A company's ability to provide financial rewards sufficient to attract and retain capital.
Profitability
Examination of financial data across time.
Horizontal analysis
The comparison of a company's financial condition and performance to a base amount.
Vertical analysis
The availability of resources to meet short-term obligations and to efficiently generate revenues.
Liquidity and efficiency
A company's ability to generate future revenues and meet long-term obligations.
Solvency
The application of analytical tools to general-purpose financial statements and related data for making business decisions.
Financial statement analysis
A company's ability to generate positive market expectations.
Market prospects
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