Short Answer
Match the following terms with the appropriate definition.
A. Accrual basis accounting
B. Cash basis accounting
C. Fiscal year
D. Interim financial statements
E. Depreciation
F. Straight-line depreciation
G. Time period assumption
H. Expense recognition (matching) principle
I. Accrued revenues
_____ 1. Any 12 consecutive months or 52-week period that a company adopts for its annual reporting period.
2. A method that allocates equal amounts of an asset's cost (less any salvage value) to depreciation expense during its useful life.
_____ 3. Assumes that an organization's activities can be divided into specific time periods such as months, quarters, or years.
_____ 4. Aims to record expenses in the same accounting period as the revenues that are earned as a result of those expenses.
_____ 5. The accounting system that uses the adjusting process to recognize revenues when earned and expenses when incurred.
_____ 6. The process of allocating the costs of long-term assets to the income statement over their expected useful lives.
_____ 7. Revenues earned in a period that are both unrecorded and not yet received in cash or other assets.
_____ 8. The accounting system that recognizes revenue when cash is received and records expenses when cash is paid.
_____ 9. A set of financial statements that covers less than one year, typically one, three, or six months of activity.
Correct Answer:

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