Shelly Shoplifted Once

Multiple Choice

Shelly shoplifted once.Her peers on social media have labeled her "shoplifting Shelly," and this label follows her everywhere online and at school.She feels hopeless and shoplifts regularly now to alleviate her anxiety and because it is what everyone expects her to do anyway.Labeling theory would interpret her ongoing shoplifting as:

A) rebellion.
B) innovation.
C) primary deviance.
D) secondary deviance.