As It Is Used in Expectancy Theory,the Term Valence Refers

Multiple Choice

As it is used in expectancy theory,the term valence refers to

A) a subjective probability estimate that effort will lead to performance.
B) a subjective probability estimate that performance will lead to rewards.
C) the value an individual places on outcomes.
D) the product of the effort to performance and performance to reward expectancies.
E) the overall level of individual motivation.