Which of the Following Qualities Is NOT a Description of Horizontal

Multiple Choice

Which of the following qualities is NOT a description of horizontal communication?

A) Most employers try to discourage grapevine communication because it gets in the way of productivity.
B) The focus is on exchange of information between employees at the same level within an organization.
C) The flow of communication is from employee to employee.
D) Quality circles are a form of formalized horizontal communication.