Multiple Choice
Citric acid is a triprotic acid with three carboxylic acid groups having pKa values of 3.1, 4.8, and 6.4. If a solution of citric acid has a pH of 5.5, what can be said about the predominant protonation state of the citric acid?
A) 1 carboxylic acid group is deprotonated, 2 are protonated
B) 2 carboxylic acid groups are deprotonated, 1 is protonated
C) all 3 carboxylic acid groups are deprotonated
D) all 3 carboxylic acid groups are protonated
E) the protonation state cannot be determined
Correct Answer:

Verified
Correct Answer:
Verified
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