Ellen Publishes a Book Titled First Place,which Includes a Chapter

Multiple Choice

Ellen publishes a book titled First Place,which includes a chapter from Frank's copyrighted book Great Racecar Drivers.Ellen's use of the chapter is actionable provided

A) consumers are confused.
B) Ellen's use is intentional.
C) Ellen's use reproduces Frank's chapter exactly.
D) Ellen does not have Frank's permission.