Which One of These Is a Finding of Ritter's Study

Multiple Choice

Which one of these is a finding of Ritter's study of initial public offerings (IPOs) ?

A) Firms with either IPOs or SEPs tend to outperform their control groups for the 5-year period following the issue of the new securities.
B) IPOs are generally incorrectly priced at issuance because over the next five years the IPO firm's abnormal returns exceeded 6 percent on average.
C) The annual returns for IPO firms during the 5-year period following an IPO are about two percent lower than their control group.
D) Comparable IPO and non-IPO firms had similar returns for the 5-year period following an IPO.
E) IPO firms tend to lose 10 percent or more of their market value in the two years following their IPO.