Professor Jennings Has Offered Extra Credit to Any of His

Multiple Choice

Professor Jennings has offered extra credit to any of his undergraduate students who participate in research. Ethically, what must Professor Jennings do for his class?

A) Insist that everyone participate in the research in order to ensure fairness.
B) Students must be given an alternative option for obtaining extra credit if they decide not to participate in the research.
C) He does not have to give an alternative opportunity for extra credit, and he is allowed to deduct points for any student who does not participate.
D) Because the research is associated with the course, he does not have to ensure confidentiality.